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Complete List of Schengen Visa Countries (2025 Guide)

March 3, 2025
5 Min

The Schengen Area is one of the most convenient travel zones in the world, allowing free movement between 29 European countries on a single visa. Whether you’re a tourist, student, or business traveler, understanding the Schengen visa process and which countries are included is essential for seamless travel.

This guide will give you:

  • A complete and updated list of all Schengen visa countries
  • A detailed overview of visa requirements
  • A comparison table of Schengen countries
  • Application tips and key takeaways
  • Clarifications on recent additions (Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia)

Let’s dive in.

What Is the Schengen Area?

The Schengen Area is a zone comprising 29 European countries that have abolished passport and border controls at their mutual borders. Citizens of non-Schengen countries need a Schengen visa to enter and travel freely within the area.

Once you obtain a visa from one Schengen country, you can travel to any other member country without additional visas or border checks during your stay.

Why Is the Schengen Visa Important?

The Schengen visa:

  • Allows entry to 29 European countries with a single visa
  • Enables travel for up to 90 days within a 180-day period
  • Is essential for tourists, business travelers, and family visitors
  • Is often required for transit through European airports

Standard Schengen Visa Requirements

All Schengen countries follow a largely standardized visa process. Here are the core documents and criteria you’ll need:

Requirement Description
Valid Passport Must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended stay
Completed Visa Application Form Fill it online or download from the embassy/consulate website
Passport-Sized Photographs Must meet biometric specifications
Proof of Accommodation Hotel bookings, invitation letter, or rental agreements
Travel Itinerary Flight reservations (entry and exit), travel plans
Proof of Financial Means Bank statements, payslips, sponsorship letters
Travel Insurance Coverage of at least €30,000, valid throughout the Schengen Area
Visa Fee Typically €80 (varies slightly by age and country)

Always check with the embassy or consulate of the country you are applying to, as minor variations may exist.

Complete List of Schengen Visa Countries (2025)

Here’s the official list of the 29 Schengen countries:

Country Schengen Member Since EU Member Special Notes
Austria1995Yes-
Belgium1995Yes-
Bulgaria2024 (Air & Sea only)YesFull land border access pending
Croatia2023YesNow fully integrated
Czech Republic2007Yes-
Denmark2001YesIncludes Greenland and Faroe Islands (excluded)
Estonia2007Yes-
Finland2001Yes-
France1995YesIncludes overseas departments (some excluded)
Germany1995Yes-
Greece2000Yes-
Hungary2007Yes-
Iceland2001NoPart of Schengen via EFTA
Italy1997Yes-
Latvia2007Yes-
Liechtenstein2011NoPart of Schengen via EFTA
Lithuania2007Yes-
Luxembourg1995Yes-
Malta2007Yes-
Netherlands1995YesIncludes Caribbean territories (excluded)
Norway2001NoPart of Schengen via EFTA
Poland2007Yes-
Portugal1995Yes-
Romania2024 (Air & Sea only)YesFull access expected soon
Slovakia2007Yes-
Slovenia2007Yes-
Spain1995YesIncludes Canary Islands
Sweden2001Yes-
Switzerland2008NoPart of Schengen via bilateral agreements

Spotlight on Newer Schengen Members

Croatia

Croatia officially joined the Schengen Area on January 1, 2023. You can now travel freely to and from Croatia using any valid Schengen visa.

Bulgaria & Romania

As of March 31, 2024, both countries are part of the Schengen Area for air and sea travel only. Land borders are expected to follow soon. Your Schengen visa now allows entry into these countries via flights and ferries.

How to Apply for a Schengen Visa

  1. Determine where to apply
    Apply at the embassy or consulate of the main country you’ll stay in, or the first country you enter if staying equally in multiple countries.
  2. Schedule an appointment
    Embassy websites allow online bookings for visa interviews.
  3. Gather required documents
    Refer to the standard requirements listed earlier.
  4. Attend the visa interview
    Provide biometrics, submit your documents, and answer any questions regarding your travel plans.
  5. Pay the visa fee
    Most embassies accept payment by card or bank transfer. Keep the receipt.
  6. Wait for processing
    Visa processing can take 15–45 days, depending on nationality and embassy workload.

Who Needs a Schengen Visa?

You need a Schengen visa if:

  • You are from a country without a visa-free agreement with the EU/Schengen Area
  • Your stay is for less than 90 days in a 180-day period
  • You plan to transit through a Schengen airport

Some countries with visa-free travel to the Schengen Zone (for up to 90 days) include the USA, Canada, UK, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand.

ETIAS Reminder:
From mid-2025, visa-exempt travelers will need to register through the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) before entering the Schengen Area.

Types of Schengen Visas

Visa TypePurposeDurationType AAirport TransitShort stopoverType CShort Stay (Tourism, Business)Up to 90 daysType D (National)Long Stay (Study, Work, Family)Over 90 days (specific country only)

For tourism or business purposes, Type C is the most common visa.

Tips to Increase Your Schengen Visa Approval Chances

  • Provide clear, verifiable documents
  • Avoid fake bookings or forged papers
  • Show strong ties to your home country (job, family, assets)
  • Submit travel insurance that complies with requirements
  • Make your travel itinerary logical and realistic

Common Schengen Visa Mistakes to Avoid

  • Submitting incomplete documents
  • Applying at the wrong embassy
  • Providing vague or inconsistent travel plans
  • Not showing proof of financial support
  • Ignoring visa processing times

Sample Itinerary: 10 Days in Schengen Zone

Here’s an example itinerary to use during your visa application:

Day City Country Activity
1 Paris France Arrival, sightseeing
2-3 Paris France Museums, local tours
4-5 Amsterdam Netherlands Canal tours, Van Gogh Museum
6 Brussels Belgium Grand Place, Chocolates
7-8 Berlin Germany History tour, local cuisine
9-10 Prague Czech Republic Castles, city walks

Include hotel bookings, transport, and flights to support this itinerary.

FAQs About Schengen Visa Countries

Q1: Can I visit all 29 countries with one Schengen visa?
Yes, once issued, your visa allows travel to any country in the Schengen Area.

Q2: Which country is easiest to get a visa from?
Statistically, countries like Lithuania, Estonia, and Finland have higher approval rates. However, results vary by applicant.

Q3: Is travel insurance really mandatory?
Yes, without insurance that covers at least €30,000, your visa application may be rejected.

Q4: How early should I apply?
You can apply up to 6 months in advance (or 9 months for seafarers), but at least 15 days before your trip.

Conclusion

Traveling to Europe has never been easier with the Schengen visa. Whether you're exploring the romantic streets of Paris, hiking the Alps in Switzerland, or discovering medieval towns in Slovakia, a single visa unlocks the entire region.

Understanding the Schengen visa countries list, staying updated on new members, and preparing the right documentation will ensure a smooth application process and an unforgettable European experience.

Before applying, always verify requirements on the official website of the consulate or embassy of your destination.

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