The Schengen Area is one of the most convenient travel zones in the world, allowing free movement between 29 European countries on a single visa. Whether you’re a tourist, student, or business traveler, understanding the Schengen visa process and which countries are included is essential for seamless travel.
This guide will give you:
- A complete and updated list of all Schengen visa countries
- A detailed overview of visa requirements
- A comparison table of Schengen countries
- Application tips and key takeaways
- Clarifications on recent additions (Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia)
Let’s dive in.
What Is the Schengen Area?
The Schengen Area is a zone comprising 29 European countries that have abolished passport and border controls at their mutual borders. Citizens of non-Schengen countries need a Schengen visa to enter and travel freely within the area.
Once you obtain a visa from one Schengen country, you can travel to any other member country without additional visas or border checks during your stay.
Why Is the Schengen Visa Important?
The Schengen visa:
- Allows entry to 29 European countries with a single visa
- Enables travel for up to 90 days within a 180-day period
- Is essential for tourists, business travelers, and family visitors
- Is often required for transit through European airports
Standard Schengen Visa Requirements
All Schengen countries follow a largely standardized visa process. Here are the core documents and criteria you’ll need:
Requirement |
Description |
Valid Passport |
Must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended stay |
Completed Visa Application Form |
Fill it online or download from the embassy/consulate website |
Passport-Sized Photographs |
Must meet biometric specifications |
Proof of Accommodation |
Hotel bookings, invitation letter, or rental agreements |
Travel Itinerary |
Flight reservations (entry and exit), travel plans |
Proof of Financial Means |
Bank statements, payslips, sponsorship letters |
Travel Insurance |
Coverage of at least €30,000, valid throughout the Schengen Area |
Visa Fee |
Typically €80 (varies slightly by age and country) |
Always check with the embassy or consulate of the country you are applying to, as minor variations may exist.
Complete List of Schengen Visa Countries (2025)
Here’s the official list of the 29 Schengen countries:
Country |
Schengen Member Since |
EU Member |
Special Notes |
Austria | 1995 | Yes | - |
Belgium | 1995 | Yes | - |
Bulgaria | 2024 (Air & Sea only) | Yes | Full land border access pending |
Croatia | 2023 | Yes | Now fully integrated |
Czech Republic | 2007 | Yes | - |
Denmark | 2001 | Yes | Includes Greenland and Faroe Islands (excluded) |
Estonia | 2007 | Yes | - |
Finland | 2001 | Yes | - |
France | 1995 | Yes | Includes overseas departments (some excluded) |
Germany | 1995 | Yes | - |
Greece | 2000 | Yes | - |
Hungary | 2007 | Yes | - |
Iceland | 2001 | No | Part of Schengen via EFTA |
Italy | 1997 | Yes | - |
Latvia | 2007 | Yes | - |
Liechtenstein | 2011 | No | Part of Schengen via EFTA |
Lithuania | 2007 | Yes | - |
Luxembourg | 1995 | Yes | - |
Malta | 2007 | Yes | - |
Netherlands | 1995 | Yes | Includes Caribbean territories (excluded) |
Norway | 2001 | No | Part of Schengen via EFTA |
Poland | 2007 | Yes | - |
Portugal | 1995 | Yes | - |
Romania | 2024 (Air & Sea only) | Yes | Full access expected soon |
Slovakia | 2007 | Yes | - |
Slovenia | 2007 | Yes | - |
Spain | 1995 | Yes | Includes Canary Islands |
Sweden | 2001 | Yes | - |
Switzerland | 2008 | No | Part of Schengen via bilateral agreements |
Spotlight on Newer Schengen Members
Croatia
Croatia officially joined the Schengen Area on January 1, 2023. You can now travel freely to and from Croatia using any valid Schengen visa.
Bulgaria & Romania
As of March 31, 2024, both countries are part of the Schengen Area for air and sea travel only. Land borders are expected to follow soon. Your Schengen visa now allows entry into these countries via flights and ferries.
How to Apply for a Schengen Visa
- Determine where to apply
Apply at the embassy or consulate of the main country you’ll stay in, or the first country you enter if staying equally in multiple countries. - Schedule an appointment
Embassy websites allow online bookings for visa interviews. - Gather required documents
Refer to the standard requirements listed earlier. - Attend the visa interview
Provide biometrics, submit your documents, and answer any questions regarding your travel plans. - Pay the visa fee
Most embassies accept payment by card or bank transfer. Keep the receipt. - Wait for processing
Visa processing can take 15–45 days, depending on nationality and embassy workload.
Who Needs a Schengen Visa?
You need a Schengen visa if:
- You are from a country without a visa-free agreement with the EU/Schengen Area
- Your stay is for less than 90 days in a 180-day period
- You plan to transit through a Schengen airport
Some countries with visa-free travel to the Schengen Zone (for up to 90 days) include the USA, Canada, UK, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand.
ETIAS Reminder:
From mid-2025, visa-exempt travelers will need to register through the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) before entering the Schengen Area.
Types of Schengen Visas
Visa TypePurposeDurationType AAirport TransitShort stopoverType CShort Stay (Tourism, Business)Up to 90 daysType D (National)Long Stay (Study, Work, Family)Over 90 days (specific country only)
For tourism or business purposes, Type C is the most common visa.
Tips to Increase Your Schengen Visa Approval Chances
- Provide clear, verifiable documents
- Avoid fake bookings or forged papers
- Show strong ties to your home country (job, family, assets)
- Submit travel insurance that complies with requirements
- Make your travel itinerary logical and realistic
Common Schengen Visa Mistakes to Avoid
- Submitting incomplete documents
- Applying at the wrong embassy
- Providing vague or inconsistent travel plans
- Not showing proof of financial support
- Ignoring visa processing times
Sample Itinerary: 10 Days in Schengen Zone
Here’s an example itinerary to use during your visa application:
Day |
City |
Country |
Activity |
1 |
Paris |
France |
Arrival, sightseeing |
2-3 |
Paris |
France |
Museums, local tours |
4-5 |
Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
Canal tours, Van Gogh Museum |
6 |
Brussels |
Belgium |
Grand Place, Chocolates |
7-8 |
Berlin |
Germany |
History tour, local cuisine |
9-10 |
Prague |
Czech Republic |
Castles, city walks |
Include hotel bookings, transport, and flights to support this itinerary.
FAQs About Schengen Visa Countries
Q1: Can I visit all 29 countries with one Schengen visa?
Yes, once issued, your visa allows travel to any country in the Schengen Area.
Q2: Which country is easiest to get a visa from?
Statistically, countries like Lithuania, Estonia, and Finland have higher approval rates. However, results vary by applicant.
Q3: Is travel insurance really mandatory?
Yes, without insurance that covers at least €30,000, your visa application may be rejected.
Q4: How early should I apply?
You can apply up to 6 months in advance (or 9 months for seafarers), but at least 15 days before your trip.
Conclusion
Traveling to Europe has never been easier with the Schengen visa. Whether you're exploring the romantic streets of Paris, hiking the Alps in Switzerland, or discovering medieval towns in Slovakia, a single visa unlocks the entire region.
Understanding the Schengen visa countries list, staying updated on new members, and preparing the right documentation will ensure a smooth application process and an unforgettable European experience.
Before applying, always verify requirements on the official website of the consulate or embassy of your destination.